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The Internet has GREATLY affected both families and employment globally. It has allowed families to communicate over long distances far more eaily through services such as Skype. Also, photographs can be shared through socail media sauch as Facebook which negates the need for old skool film being developed. However, a negative for parents would be that the likelihood of their children being targeted by paedophiles. Homework can also be done on the internet.
Employers have also been affected since the beginning of widespread usage of the internet. Employees can work from home meaning more work can be carried out, benefitting the business greatly. However, the business has no way of monitoring how much work is being done. E-Commerce websites such as eBay and Amazon have also become more promminent as people can shop from home without leaving their house and the product is delivered straight to their door. Video conferencing with foreign countires ihas also become more popular.
Basically, the internet is very good adn it has improved everyobdys lives greatly muchly. It also coimes with some drawback but the positives outweigh the negatives and then some.

The processor is the most essential part of the calculator and is often referred to as its ‘brain’. It carries out all the computers operations and tasks but while only being able to do one task at a time, it does them very very fast! 

The processor has 4 main components: the ALU; the Control Unit; the Memory Address Register and the Memory Data Register. Along with these there are a few other smaller registers.

ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit. This does all of the calculations and performs logical operations using AND, NOT and OR gates. The Control Unit is the part of the processor that manages the fetch and execute cycle. This is the process of carrying out the tasks. Registers are very fast, temporary which hold the address of the data (in the MAR) and the data itself in the MDR. 

There are internal buses which are used to transmit the data from component to component. The main three buses used are the Address bus, Data bus and Control bus. 

The word  binary is derived from the word ‘bi’ which means two. This is relevant as binary is a number system that can only have two possible values, so it has a base of 2. It is used in computer systems because of the fact that computers operate on electrical signals and it is much easier for the computer to only be able to recognise 2 signals (on or off / any voltage or no voltage) than possibly ten signals if it were to use decimal like humans do. Believe it or not, the only reasons humans do actually use the decimal system (which has a base of 10) is because we have ten fingers!

The smallest unit of measuring binary is a ‘binary digit’ or more commonly known as a bit. These are very small and the next biggest unit of measurement is a byte, which is still not that big and is made up of 8 bits. You then continue going up in the scale of powers of 2 until you come to 1024 bytes, which would equal one Kilobyte (kB). Then, there is 1 Megabyte (MB) which is 1024 kilobytes. This would store maybe about 3 minutes of mp3.

Of course, humans cant understand raw binary so we need to convert it to something we understand such as decimal. For example,

128     64     32     16     8     4     2     1
1          0       0        0      1     0    1      1

The number 10001011 in 8 bit (1 byte) binary would equal 139. Every time there is a 1 in binary below a number, you add that number to your total to calculate the decimal.

Negative numbers are more commonly represented using Two’s Compliment Representation. You do this by taking the original positive binary number, changing all the zeros to ones, ones to zeros and then adding one on at the end.

A high level programming language is more like the English language. It uses words such as, If, Then, Else. This is easy for humans to understand as it resembles English but you could not write a program in  this language . Commands are translated into a low level language for the computer to understand such as binary.

A macro is created by the user actually recording it themselves. This is a huge advantage as, if you have good knowledge of the program, it can be made to do anything you like and can be assigned to key strokes e.g CTRL + SHIFT + T. Scripts are different as they consists of commands that are predefined by the programmer. The user simply selects the order in which to execute these commands and assign them to a keystroke. This is a big advantage as the user does not need an in depth knowledge of the program.

There are two different types of parameters, Actual parameters and Formal parameters.Formal parameters are the parameters that are used in the subroutine definition are formal parameters.  Actual parameters are passed into a subroutine from another part of the program.